The Brain and Cognitive Working Jessica Meeks PSY 360 March 11, 2013 Donna M. Glover-Rogers, Ph. Deb The Brain and Cognitive Working The following identifies the function of the human brain and the influence it has on a person’s intellectual functions, which includes how problems for certain area of the brain can affect specific cognitive functions when leaving other folks intact.
To compliment this thought we look on the case of Phinneas Gauge, and how his brain damage affected his cognitive capabilities. In order to know what role the brain plays in cognitive functioning one need to understand intellectual functioning and what it is.
Cognitive functioning refers to a person’s ability to coordinate thought and actions as well as the capability to direct it towards a goal. It is had to overcome environmental obstacles, orchestrate plans and execute sophisticated sequences of behavior. If a person believes, gives their particular attention to a thing, has or perhaps feels some form of emotion, makes a plan, discovers a new process or info, or recalls a recollection they are employing their cognitive working all of which starts off in the head. As the earth has advanced so provides science and technology, as theses areas have grown so has the ability to learn about the brain and how it works.
Today we know that the brain is made up of large numbers small parts every working together to serve one last outcome. Even so technology is definitely not everything assists experts in the research of the brain, people who have endured traumatic mind injury possess equally assisted scientist understand how the brain functions. One of the remarkable samples of the impact a brain damage can include on a person’s life is those of Phinneas Gauge. This case shows to be one of the first to confirm that damage to someone’s frontal cortex could result in a significant personality alter despite additional neurological features remain undamaged.
In Sept. 2010 of 1848 an accidental explosion caused a 20 pound straightener rod through the railroad paths to enter Gage’s Left cheek bone tissue and exiting just at the rear of his proper temple (BSCS 2005). To everyone’s impact Gage by no means lost intelligence through the injury, however , the injuries to his human brain caused a complete change in persona. Prior to the incident Gage was reported to get calm and collected gentleman. He was said to be very levelheaded and it was reported by his supervisors that his relaxed demeanor made him the best foremen in the team. The trauma to Gage’s head caused a severe and unpleasant change in his persona.
Upon recovering and getting back to work having been said to be extremely volatile, packed with rage, rapide and chocarrero. Despite producing a full physical recovery his behavior made such an adverse change having been never in a position to work as a foreman once again. Gage’s case was major and often considered as the most dramatic cases of personality alter caused by head injury which has ever been written about. The accidents that Gage sustained to his brain raised a lot of questions regarding the impact the mind has on cognitive functioning. It may be clear which a common side-effect of frontal lobe destruction is drastic change in your behavior.
An individual’s personality may significantly alter after problems for the anterior lobes, particularly when both lobes are involved (Hernandez, 2008). Various important things had been learned via Gage’s life – changing accident, initially and possibly most critical it demonstrates that not every mind injury may cause death. Moreover researchers learned that not all head injuries may cause loss to all or any brain capabilities (2008). Even though being more than 100 years old the injury Phineas Gage endured to his brain is nonetheless known as probably the most educational accidents in history.
Not only did it show one could survive such a traumatic problems for the brain but it proved they could even now function physically and mentally. This case was also the first to prove that the frontal emballage of the human brain directly affects personality, and although you can recover to physically work as they had before the altered character may never change. Along with circumstances like Phinneas Gage, developments in technology have presented researchers an image of how the brain controls cognitive functioning but to what level remains not clear.
References Hernandez, Christina. (2008). Phineas Gauge. Retrieved March 08, 2013 from http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/831073/phineas_gage_pg3. html? cat=4 National Institue of Overall health Office of Science Education BSCS (2005). Retrieved March 07, 2013 from http://science. education. nih. gov/supplements/nih4/self/guide/info-brain. htm Willingham, Deb. T. (2007). Cognition: The thinking pet (3rd impotence. ). Higher Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Retrieved from Ebsco Host
