The state of Jammu and Kashmir is the northern hilly state of India. It is between Lat. 32°17′ and 37°05′ north and long, 72°31′ and 80°20′ east. The state of Jammu and Kashmir has a geographical area of 222, 236 sq . km. The Jammu and Kashmir offers 5th rank in terms of place. The Jammu and Kashmir shares their border together with the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. The state of hawaii Jammu and Kashmir has an international edge with Cina in the north and east and the Line of Control separates it in the Pakistan-controlled territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan in the west and northwest respectively.
The history of Jammu and Kashmir has both wonderful and challenging. There is an interesting legend associated with the state which usually goes that in the historic times the great sage Kashyap dug a lake with the place, which can be now known as Kashmir. The Brahmins had been the first dwellers of Kashmir. It absolutely was the Great King Ashoka who have spread Buddhism here. The advent of the 7th 100 years saw the establishment in the supremacy in the Karkota Empire. This dynasty declined in 855 A. D. when the Utpalas became dominant. This dynasty was then then the Tantrins, Yaskaras, Guptas, Loharas lignage etc . Shams-ud-Din was the first Muslim ruler to secret over Kashmir. He conquered the last Indio king Udiana Deva in the year 1346. After the Mughal emperor Akbar conquered the land in the year 1586. The year 1757 turned out to be quite remarkable for Kashmir as it is during this period that the Mughal king Ahmed Shah Durrani conquered Kashmir and made that a part of Pakistan until 1819. Later Ruler Ranjit Singh managed to conquered Kashmir again and made its role of his Sikh empire. With the arrival of the Uk, Kashmir was snatched away from Sikhs and sold to Ghulab Singh of Jammu under the treaty of Amritsar. After the death of Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1857, his dynasty came under the secret of Maharaja Ranbir Singh. It was during the rule of Maharaja Hari Singh in 1947 that the India-Pakistan canton took place. The state has unique autonomy underneath Article 370 of the Cosmetic of India.
The state of hawaii is full of natural assets and its work force is extremely intelligent and hardworking. The Jammu and Kashmir express is predominantly an agricultural state. Your Jammu and Kashmir develops Kharif and Rabi crops. The major items include whole wheat, rice, maize and essential oil seed, funds crops like saffron and silk, dry out fruits just like almond, walnut. The state is known for its fruits specially Kashmiri apples. Horticultural sector features technological advanced. As per census 2011, Total population of Jammu and Kashmir is definitely 12, 541, 302 viz 1 . 25 crores roughly. The state leads to about seventy two. 62% of rural inhabitants and twenty-seven. 38 % of city population. The density of population is usually 56 persons per sq km. The entire literacy percentage of Jammu and Kashmir is 67. 16%. The sex proportion of Jammu and Kashmir is 889 per thousands of males.
