Research from Term Paper:
Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory
Florence Nightingale stands out as the mom of modern breastfeeding. In most from the cases, Florencia used her life experiences to construct contemporary nursing hypotheses. She looked at the manipulation of the physical environment like a crucial take into account nursing proper care. The theorist identified air flow and friendliness, light, noise, bed and bedding, sanitation as essential aspects of the planet the nurse could improve to enhance the standard of care. If perhaps one or more in the aspects goes out of balance, nurses must increase energy in an effort to counter-top the environmental stress (Nightingale, 1859).
The principles of breastfeeding, such as person, environment, and health appeared from an evaluation of nursing jobs curricula (Nightingale, 1859). Nightingale advocated for two behaviors, which she believed were important in nursing practice (George, 1995). The first nursing jobs behavior, which the theorist believed was essential, was to ask the client their need. For example, if the client complains of pain, the nurse should certainly ask from the location of the discomfort. If the individual is not wanting to eat, the nurse should make inquiries why the individual is not eating; or rather request the patient what they would like to eat.
The second part of the evaluation was central to observation. This refers to the observations about the patient’s physical into the the environment. Nightingale felt it turned out essential for nurses to have observation skills. This could help them know very well what to observe, the right way to observe, and also to identify the symptoms that suggest a marked improvement of overall health. Observation is important because, often, the client might be weak, or perhaps shy to generate or provide the needed data, and this would require treatment from the health professional. Similarly, Molloy College shows that the nurses’ duty is always to the patient irrespective of family friend (Molloy College, 2013).
Notably, diagnosis in nursing depends on the analysis of the conclusions gained from the evaluations (George, 1995). In the environmental point of view, planning ought to be central to identification from the actions, which will nurses will certainly undertake to keep the clientele comfortable, dry out and in the very best for characteristics to provide treatment to individuals. Therefore , Nightingale felt that planning will need to aim at changing the environment in order to enhance the client’s capacity to react to the disease procedure. When employing ways that can modify the surroundings, it is important to contemplate in all areas of the environment.
This kind of include noise, air, odours, bedding, cleanliness, light, and everything other factors, which can place customers in a good position pertaining to nature to work on all of them. When the registered nurse is assessing the changes inside the environment, the nurses ought to base their particular evaluation around the ability of the patient’s capacity to regain their particular health at the very least expense of effort. Obviously, observation is still as the most appropriate method of collecting data during the evaluation of the client’s response concerning the involvement (George, 1995).
Concepts of Environmental Theory
When she wrote the notes pertaining to nursing practice, her objective was not to develop a manual, but to provide basic principles for women since they often nursed people, and it was their particular duty to manipulate the environment intended for nature to heal the victim. Her concepts will be widely suitable to nursing education tips on how to enhance the individual environment. At present, most of her concepts about nursing are applicable in nursing jobs practice. This is due to they address the physical, mental, and social aspects of the environment, which usually contributes to a holistic view of nursing today.
For example , climate, water, residence, clothing and private hygiene are necessary and useful in promoting diet and weight loss. In addition , satisfactory nutrition and sunlight are crucial for the body (Nightingale, 1859). Noise can influence mental health, and nurses carry out observe the ill, monitor their particular progress, and record visible symptoms. All of this happen in the same manner Nightingale performed during her time. Compared to modern theory, her theory does not satisfy the guidelines, and may even not have invoked substantial study, but her concepts include affected breastfeeding theorists and the contemporary models.
Nurses designed the living tree of nursing hypotheses to demonstrate the influence of Nightingale on current breastfeeding theorists. The idea postulates that individual, environment, overall health, and nursing jobs are the roots, whereas Nightingale is the shoe, which helps the twigs. Branches represent the modern advocates. This means that Nightingale’s works and concepts would be the origin of nursing. Without Nightingale, breastfeeding theory would not have accomplished the level it includes currently. Because of this , modern ideas show substantial similarities towards the Nightingale style. Therefore , it truly is conclusive that Nightingale helped to determine what breastfeeding was and what it was not (Nightingale, 1859).
Concepts
The theorist believed that air flow and warming are the initially rule of nursing. Air inside the health-related facility must be pure like the air outside. In the hard work to provide pure air, the nurses is going to take the individuals outside, or open the windows to allow free flow of surroundings. The healthcare staff must also strive to conserve the healthcare environment clean, simply by disinfecting the floors, featuring pure atmosphere, pure drinking water, proper sterilization, and provision of light. This could also suggest the embracement of side hygiene techniques.
Conversely, noise is a significant factor in the planet and a quiet environment is vital as it plays a vital role in the restoration process. Consequently , Nightingale advises the removal of noises by stopping unnecessary walking to ensure suitable rest. The theorist highlighted the importance of giving ideal diets to the patients (Nightingale, 1859). They have to not only assess the dietary intake, but likewise the food schedule as well as influence within the patient. The diet is important because it will help the patient in reparation of the spend, and supply of energy.
Nightingale suggests that clean beds and clean sheets are essential. Therefore , the nurses should surroundings out linens and place the patients inside the sunlight. Inside the theory, Nightingale stressed the value of light, especially sunlight (Nightingale, 1859). The nurses should certainly assist the patients head out the healthcare facility, or perhaps open windows intended for light to come in the moment possible. In addition , hygiene was important to Nightingale, and your woman emphasized, in her theory, proper and regular maintenance of a clean environment. Besides a clean healthcare environment, the theory tensions on the need for personal hygiene.
Personal hygiene includes the clean clothes, and clean skin. In addition , cleanliness may influence the environment, and therefore influence the quality of care as a result of potential proneness of hospital-acquired infection. In her theory, Nightingale felt observation abilities were beneficial, and seeing the patient is important. She suggests that observation crucial nursing lessons, and such expertise are significant aspects in nursing attention (Nightingale, 1859). Nurses should use hopeful messages to distract the patients, in an attempt to help them handle. However , the nurses will need to limit these kinds of advices, or perhaps messages to aid the sufferers save strength for recovery.
Critical Considering
Weakness with the theory and rationale
Everywhere over the theory, the surroundings is the key theme. The idea describes the concepts to refer in order to manipulate the environment and improve the quality of sufferer care. The lovely view of person and environment achieves suitability. Yet, the idea does not stick to hierarchical approach, but Nightingale feels that ventilation is definitely the main notion. In reference to the models of medical, Nightingale must have provided a hierarchical layout. The principles provided shortage particular meanings within the theory. Due to this, it is likely that nurses will make different and varying destroying inferences for the concepts provided.
However some of the principles are easy, and may not require a explanation, for instance, mild, and personal sanitation, some of the ideas are not since concrete. Consequently , theory was missing clarity. non-etheless, Nightingale offered a guideline, which in turn would ensure that the nurse describe the concepts, and this lacks one common structure. This is because the theory can be central to the concept of environment, whereby, the theorist supplies basic concepts, which explain how the health professional can change the environment to improve patient attention (Selandars, 2010).
Care can be central towards the connection inside the environment and the patient care (Selandars, 2010). The lack of explanations for the concepts plays a part in the unheard of structure, which in turn further plays a role in the lack of clarity. There is an assumption inside the theory, which will presumes the fact that patient will stay disease cost-free through a healthful environment. As an example, Nightingale recommended that in instances when a patient has cold, fever, or one is faint, the surroundings might have contributed to the illness (Nightingale, 1859, s. 2). This kind of assumption, where all disorders may have got resulted because of the environment, falls short of empirical evidence. However, environmental surroundings may play a role in some of the circumstances.
The presumption suggests that a nurse has the capacity to manipulate the surroundings, and the environment has the ability to cure the patient. Consequently , these capacities result to a proper patient. The provided presumptions come just before theoretical reasoning (Selandars, 2010), adding to the disorganization in the theory. In this instance, the presumptions have shown their necessity inside the theory. Prior to studies in this area, the
