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Culture, Portugal

Alicia Challenges AIU-Online Ethnic Topics November 11, 2012 Abstract With this assignment I will compare and contrast Traditional and Roman Culture. Let me discuss the likes and differences of their authorities, geographic terrain, economics, operate practices, fine art, architecture, sagesse, and faith based beliefs. Traditional Terrain- town states separated by hilly countryside and all near water Art- great artistic contact form (Superior to Roman art) Economy- grew wheat, developed, wine and olive oil, believed trading was degrading Sociable classes- slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens, girls, women were not considered citizens

Government- nobleman originally dominated, then oligarchy, then democracy Religion- cupid God of Love, Ares God of war, based on individual personality traits, Appreciate, Honor, Hate, Dignity, likewise their roles in life identified what they had been god of, Zeus: sky/weather, Hades: death, Poseidon: marine, aquatics, Physical life was of importance rather than eventuality with the afterlife, Every single god got characteristics that determined all their actions, Deities were very important to progression of life nevertheless mortals were just as Both equally Geographic Terrain- Mediterranean countries

Economy- based on agriculture, worked mines, experienced slaves, created wine and olive oil, coins, divided simply by wealth Religion- same gods but different names and traits Government- originated by simply kings Philosophy- slowly come about out of religious awe in curiosity about the principles and components of the natural world.

When Greek populace moved to all their cities fascination changed to sociable living. Both roman Terrain- The italian capital was inland, and on a single side from the Tiber River Art- realistic portraits to get decoration Economy- imported wheat, farmers, and also engaged in trade Social Classes- slaves, freedmen, plebeians, patricians

Women were considered individuals Government- Nobleman originally reigned over, then combined republican kind, then emperors Religion- Weakness god of love, Mars goodness of martial fertility, Deities named after objects, mortals do good actions to be paid in the the grave, they strove to gain all their place while using gods in heaven Religion- gods not gender certain so their very own individual qualities were not central to the misguided beliefs, myths situated in brave, heroic deeds of gods not really mortals as mortal life was not essential after fatality, Not individualistic, a soldier found sacred, actions crucial than words, gods experienced no physical mportant as it was their contribution in society that counted in the end, Individual: individuals got more consequences for their activities than that of a group Physical work not so as important as creativeness Gods were beautiful, systems, muscles, sight and hair made them more beautiful. Architecture- Buildings made of wood, clay, or perhaps mud bricks, limestone, marbled, terracotta, plaster, and dureté, buildings had been of the form of religious, funerary, domestic, social, or leisure themes ppearance, Architecture- Rome adopted almost all of its buildings from Greek architecture Recommendations: http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/1350843/Western-philosophy/16256/Shifts-in-the-focus-and-concern-of-Western-philosophy http://www. differencebetween. com/difference-between-greek-and-vs-roman-archit ecture/ http://www. diffen. com/difference/Greek_Gods_vs_Roman_Gods http://ancienthistory. regarding. com/od/greecevsrome/ss/GreecevsRome_8. htm

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