This can be a one way version to get in touch with others. It consists of the sender coding a message and channeling it to the receiver in the presence of noise. Draw backs ” the linear model takes on that there is a clear cut beginning and end to conversation. It also displays no responses from the receiver. ¢ By way of example; a page, email, text message, lecture. You will discover two key linear model which are used to describe the human interaction process. They are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ Shannon and Weaver Version (1949)
The first model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies.
Their first model consisted of three primary parts: tv-sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was your part of a telephone a person chatted into, the channel was your telephone itself, and the recipient was the section of the phone in which one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that often there is static that decreases one hearing a phone conversation, that they can deemed sound.
The noise can also mean the absence of transmission. ¢ Berlo’s SMCR Unit (1960)
In 1960, David Berlo broadened on Shannon and Weaver’s linear model of communication and created the SMCR Model of Connection. The Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver Model of connection separated the model in to clear parts and has become expanded after by different scholars.
Shannon ” Weaver Model
Claude Elwood Shannon (April 31, 1916- Feb . 24, 2001) was a north american mathematician, digital engineer and cryptographer. He is known as “the father info theory. He was a student of Michigan School. He was a graduate in both anatomist and mathematics. This individual worked in Bell laboratories, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Advanced Research. He acquired IEEE Honor of Prize, Kyoto Prize, Harvey Prize awards. [pic] Warren Weaver (July seventeen, 1894- November 24, 1978) was an American Scientist, Mathematician and Scientific research administrator. He can widely recognized among the pioneers of machine übersetzungsprogramm and as important figure in creating support intended for science in US. He was a student of University of Wisconsin- Madison. Introduction:
Shannon- Weaver version is mom of all style in interaction. The theory depending upon how a concept goes toward a place coming from another. Also, it is known as numerical theory of communication. Shannon published “A Mathematical Theory of Communication article in two parts in the Come july 1st and March numbers of the “Bell Program Technical Journal in 1949. The publication co-authored with Weaver “The Mathematical Theory of Communication reprints Shannon’s article. After Weaver discussed the model and made famous it.
Formulation:
C sama dengan W log2(1+S/N) where
C ” Channel ability
W ” Bandwith
H ” Sign level
N ” Noise power
This model can be specially designed to build up the effective communication among sender and receiver. Also they discover factors which affecting the communication procedure called “Noise. At first the model was developed to improve the Technical communication. Later it can widely utilized in the field of Interaction. Communication model:
The process of Shannon- Weaver style is as listed below ¦ ¦ ¦ [pic]A lot of key points on this model receive below ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ Info source chooses desired concept among a set of possible messages which can be combination of any type of written or spoken, image or appear. ¢ Transmitter changes the message in to the signal, also referred to as encoder. ¢ Message is a thing which can be sent and received and everything communication is all about. ¢ Funnel is the path that communication passes through from the transmitter to the recipient. ¢ Recipient is the invert transmitter which in turn changes the signal back in the communication, also known as decoder. ¢ Destination is the focus on place of the transmitted meaning. ¢ Sound is any unwanted inclusions in the sent signal which may cause distortion or perhaps error in transmission. [pic]
Shannon Weaver model of interaction
Requirments:
There are ten (08) requirments of Shannon- Weaver unit. They are ¦ ¦ ¦
¢ Source
¢ Encoder
¢ Communication
¢ Channel
¢ Decoder
¢ Reciever
¢ Sound
¢ Feedback
Example:
Mister. Khan produced call to his helper “come below I want to find you. During his call, noise came out (transmission error) and his assistant received “I want simply. Again Assistant asked Thomson (feedback) “what do you want Mister. Khan? . Sender: Mr. Khan
Régler: Telephone (Mr. Khan)
Channel: Wire
Noise: Distraction in voice
Reception: Mobile phone (Assistant)
Receiver: Assistant.
Because of transmission problem or noise, Assistant cannot able to appreciate Thomson’s emails. Criticism:
There are also criticism of Shannon- Weaver version.
¢ One of the simplest style and its standard applied in several communication hypotheses. ¢ The model which attracts both academics of Human conversation and Info theorist to leads their very own further research in connection. ¢ Is actually more effective in person-to-person interaction than group or mass audience. ¢ The style based on “Sender and Receiver. Here fernsehsender plays the main role and receiver performs the second role (receive the information or passive). ¢ Communication is definitely not a one way process. Whether it’s behaved like this, it will drop its durability. For example: Target audience or recipient who tuning in a the airwaves, reading the books or watching television is a one way interaction because a shortage of feedback. ¢ Understanding Noise will helps to solve the many problems in communication.
Bottom line:
Basically Shannon made this model not for the human communication. Somewhat he conceptualized the mediated communication, to be explicit the actual phony dialogue. Later human communication students began to use it to explain the unmediated human communication, since it is very simple and never far away.
Berlo’s SMCR Version
[pic]
Doctor David T. Berlo (1929- 1996) was an American connection experts. He can called as “the dad of modern mass communication. Doctor Berlo explained his unit as a great expansion of Shannon- Weaver model in 1960 in his book “The Process of Communication. He was a professor of department of communication, Michigan State University (MSU). Introduction:
The type of David Berlo is known as “Berlo’s SMCR model. The meaning of SMCR is definitely ¦ ¦ ¦
Source
Message
Funnel
Reciever
Interaction Model:
[pic]
Components of communication
T ” Origin
The source in other words also known as the sender is the one particular from to whom the thought originates. He is the person who transfers the data to the receiver after cautiously putting his thoughts in words. It truly is done with the assistance of ¦ ¦ ¦
ª Communication Expertise
ª Attitude
ª Understanding
ª Social System
ª Culture
M ” Message
When an individual converts his thoughts in to words, some text is created. The process is also known as as Encoding. Any concept further consists of the following elements:
ª Content
ª Factor
ª Treatment
ª Composition
ª Code
C ” Channel
Channel in fact refers to the medium how a information moves from the sender to the receiver. Some are ¦ ¦ ¦ ¢ Hearing.
¢ Tasting.
¢ Viewing.
¢ Smelling.
¢ Holding.
All the five senses are definitely the channels that really help human beings to communicate with each other. L ” Recipient When the message reaches the receiver, he tries to know what the audience actually really wants to convey and then responds appropriately. This is also named as solving. The recipient should be on a single platform as the audio for clean flow info and better understanding of the message. He should possess good communication skills to understand what the presenter is trying to convey. He needs to have the right frame of mind to understand the message within a positive way. His expertise should also be at par with the fan base and need to know about this issue. He should also be in the same interpersonal and ethnical background similar to the speaker.
[pic]
Example of SMCR model
Weak Point:
¢ Simply no feedback
¢ More unilinear
Strong Point:
¢ Save money
¢ Preserve time
¢ Simple to pass
¢ Repeatation
¢ Replication
Realization:
Though there is absolutely no feedback but Berlo’s SMCR model provides a in development communication.
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