Excerpt from Term Paper:
Peel’s Metropolitan Police had been the initially modern police force (Grant Terry, 2012).
Contemporary police forces were established in the United States inside the 1830s and 1840s. Such as England, the system of law enforcement broke down due to urbanization, industrialization, and migrants. Americans lent most of the highlights of modern policing from London: the objective of offense prevention, the strategy of visible patrol over fixed beats, plus the quasi-military organizational structure (Walker Katz, 2011).
The terrorist attacks of 9/11 include resulted in a few police companies becoming linked to matters relevant to homeland secureness. Since these attacks police departments had been expanding in new regions of investigation and working more closely with federal law enforcement, intelligence firms, and the military. Additionally , departments have increased their levels of surveillance above their communities, and are take notice to the basic safety of crucial infrastructure (Walker Katz, 2011).
The initial municipal law enforcement officials agency to expend a tremendous amount of resources toward homeland protection was the New York City Police Department (NYPD). In 2002, Law enforcement Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly established a Counterterrorism Bureau. As a result, Nyc police officers are stationed in such metropolitan areas as Birmingham, Tel Aviv, and Hamburg, working on many different issues regarding counterterrorism. Various feel this sort of attention to homeland security moves attention and resources from more traditional policing responsibilities.
According to Walker and Katz (2012) the majority of general assistance law enforcement firms, and most cops, are not affiliated with issues associated with homeland protection. Typically police agencies concentrate on issues of local concern and unless of course a thought terrorist is believed to be in the agency’s jurisdiction, most community police departments do not expend a substantial amount of resources toward pursuit of terrorists. Yet , some community police agencies have become more involved with safeguarding particular areas from potential terrorist activity. This efforts has mainly involved producing emergency response plans and providing preventative patrols in locations where the risks of terrorism happen to be higher, such as stadiums, parks, and other places that sponsor large public gatherings. While many local law enforcement agencies be involved in homeland protection efforts, homeland security performs a small part in most police organizations.
References
Grant, L. B. Terry, K. J. (2012). Law enforcement officials in the 21st century, third ed.
