Excerpt from Annotated Bibliography:
Group Annotated Bib
Annotated Bibliography
Crits-Christoph, P., Meeks, J. E., Connolly Gibbons, M. N., Gallop, R. (2013). Method predictors of the outcome of group medicine counseling. Journal of Talking to and Scientific Psychology, 81(1), 23-34.
The authors statement that 93% of the substance abuse treatment programs in the United States apply certain form of group counseling and majority of they are based on doze – stage programs that require abstinence and the philosophy that is certainly typically advocated in these programs such as acquiring a sponsor, pursuing the 12 – steps, etc . In addition , the authors report evidence that group guidance is considered especially effective to get substance abuse which there are several components by which group counseling is definitely thought to be successful. These components include: the therapeutic bijou, group cohesion, self-disclosure, and feedback from group members and the counselor. In order to check if these kinds of variables help the outcome of group counselling for cocaine dependence the authors did a four-site study of 487 people in group sessions intended for cocaine addiction. The based mostly variables were monthly crack use, following session crack use, and duration of celibacy. There were likewise two extra outcomes scored as schlichter variables that have been the certification of the 12-step philosophy and beliefs concerning addiction. The findings mentioned that self-disclosure, participation in the group periods (and attendance), and the volume of advice given to people were either not linked to improvement or perhaps negatively relevant to improvement. Designing a positive beneficial alliance with the group counselor and positive reinforcement through the counselor had been related to better outcomes total.
The study has solid methodology and the results are tightly related to understanding how group counseling can assist individuals with substance abuse problems. Via a process varying approach the study suggests that the therapeutic bijou may be an important factor in assisting individuals with substance abuse issues and this group consultants should consider expanding the beneficial alliance with such consumers. Thus, understand how group counseling works well for substance abuse this article is very useful in featuring direction intended for practical and future study purposes.
McKay, J. L., Alterman, A. I., Cacciola, J. T., Rutherford, M. J., O’Brien, C. G., Koppenhaver
T. (1997). Group counseling or individualized urge prevention aftercare following intense outpatient treatment for crack dependence: First results. Journal of Talking to and Specialized medical Psychology, 65(5), 778-788.
This study is older, but has some very interesting findings. Typically severe cocaine dependence is usually initially treated with an intensive outpatient plan followed by a longer term aftercare counseling plan. The research workers in this study were interested in the differences in standard group counseling (STND) or personalized relapse avoidance (RP) intended for cocaine abusers. Ninety-eight man veterans with lifetime diagnoses of crack dependence were randomly assigned to the two treatment circumstances. The dependent variable was cocaine work with during the treatment (five months) and during a six-month a muslim. Before going into the study the patients took part in in a four-week IOP. Comprehensive histories had been taken for each and every participant. There were other mediating variables that you would expect to be associated with this population including high life-time rates of depression, stress, alcohol abuse, and antisocial character disorder though still equivalent with rates of these concerns in non-veteran samples of cocaine users. There are several interesting results. A lot of predictor factors were looked at and the examination indicated that baseline philosophy about self-efficacy were great predictors of abstinence by cocaine through the follow-up treatment. Overall the STND group had better final results than the RP group; yet , these conclusions were even more salient throughout the first 90 days post treatment and not in months four through six. There was someone x treatment interaction that indicated that clients who failed to maintain from cocaine use during the IOP phase actually had been more successful in sustaining disuse with RP than STND. The researchers hypothesized the fact that subgroup likely did not take up the beliefs of the STND group relating to that particular treatment’s adherence to 12 – step principles and found the greater relaxed RP standards suitable to their philosophies. The analysts also did an interesting examination of the occasions surrounding relapse in all from the participants and located these slips back to be linked to multiple parameters including such things as sensation in search of, being exposed to tips associated with past use, and never engaging in social support.
The study provides some interesting insights in group therapies for serious substance abuse disorders. First this suggests that self-efficacy is an important construct that contribute significantly to the outcome of severe drug abuse and group counselors may want to include exercises for strengthening such morals early on. Second, it also highlights the need to consider individual factors such as pre-existing beliefs, interpersonal supports, as well as the identification of cues whenever using this particular group in counseling sessions. Thus, this analyze is an excellent dietary supplement to the comprehension of treating serious substance abuse with group therapies.
Petry, And. M., Weinstock, J., Alessi, S. M. (2011). A randomized trial of a contingency management shipped in the framework of group counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(5), 686-696.
The researchers note that contingency administration interventions (CM) have been very efficient in treating substance abuse orders, but are almost universally applied to specific counseling situations, whereas many treatment to get substance abuse is usually applied in group counselling formats. The researchers likewise note that the research indicates that attendance in group guidance sessions for substance abuse can be very poor. Attendance to counselling sessions is a crucial predictor of outcome for counseling for all types of situations including substance abuse. 100 and thirty-nine participants were randomly designated to group counseling periods with CM to improve attendance (the CM consisted of a drawing the place that the participants could win money) or common group counseling sessions with no CM. The CM group demonstrated drastically higher attendance rates over the course of the study (about an additional 1 . 6 weeks of attendance) and statistically higher prices of abstinence over the examine; however , the proportions of negative urine samples gathered by both equally groups had not been affected. In addition, the CENTIMETER treatment was not associated with long lasting abstinence; nevertheless , the researchers note that improved attendance costs during treatment are associated with long-term continence. Thus the researchers consider the CENTIMETER to be a significant component to get group counseling for drug abuse.
The study has some interesting suggestions regarding attendance rates in substance abuse groupings. Apparently a lot of external motivation may lead to better attendance in these groups and better presence in the group has been connected with longer continence periods. Yet , it is not clear if just having participants achieve documents by the group counselor regarding their attendance as a CENTIMETER or the form of CM use in this particular research would be powerful. Since many people in drug abuse groups participate as some kind of legal or occupational necessity perhaps basically requiring presence and evidence of attendance is enough. More research is needed about how CENTIMETER can increase substance abuse group counseling results.
Prendergast, M. L., Messina, N. G., Hall, At the. A., Warda, U. S i9000. (2011). The relative performance of women-only and mixed-gender treatment pertaining to substance-abusing girls. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 40(4), 336-348.
Women with substance abuse concern often have reputations that are significant for specific things like abuse or perhaps trauma during childhood, associations as adults and adolescents that are significant for violence, issues with criminal activity, participation with kid protective solutions, dependence on other folks for support and higher rates of homelessness than men. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of group counseling for females with extreme substance abuse concerns the researchers studied girls in both substance abuse therapies groups composed of women just (WO) or mixed categories of women and men (MG). The experts had several specific hypotheses: (1) girls in the BEI WEM groups will demonstrate less substance abuse, (2) women in the WO groups would have less criminal activity, (3) ladies in the WO group could have
