Excerpt coming from Research Conventional paper:
Flint water turmoil is a concern that came about in Flint, Michigan that started in April 2014 and involved contamination of drinking water. The origin of the crisis could be traced returning to the decision by Flint to change its normal water source towards the Flint Water from cared for Detroit Drinking water and Sewerage Department. Within this change, relevant officials did not utilize corrosion inhibitors, which contributed to a series of issues that finished up in business lead contamination. The lead contaminants of the water created a serious health threat and drinking water crisis. This kind of paper investigates the issue or problem of drinking water contaminants in Flint following the transform of water source. Depending on disaster management theory, mcdougal examines people health danger and worries arising from the crisis as well as its implication to nursing. Mcdougal provides tips for enhance nursing practice, supervision, and administration in the future.
History of the Problem
Flint normal water crisis is definitely an example of an unexpected emergency or devastation with considerable public health concerns and risks that have significant implications to nursing. The value of this is actually that it assists highlight crucial aspects you can use to enhance the practice of nursing, breastfeeding management, and nursing operations in the future. As previously mentioned, the origin of the problems can be traced back to 04 2014 in order to started pursuing the decision by Flint officials to change the region’s water source. The problem has been referred to as a situation of unpreparedness, environmental injustice, government inability, inaction, intransigence, and delay (Flint Normal water Advisory Task Force, 2016).
Flint water crisis is known as a by-product of ineffective tragedy management strategies that made nursing and health problems. Even though the City’s officials decided to replace the water source after a group of events, they did not choose suitable actions to ensure that the new water source was healthy. For instance, the Michigan Division of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) incorrectly determined that corrosion control, an important component of drinking water treatment, was not needed instantly. Consequently, the moment water syndication commenced, metropolis residents started to complain of its taste, odor, and appearance. It was followed by many water top quality problems and operational problems that generated violations in water quality, especially E coli contaminants and disinfection by-products (Flint Water Exhortatory Task Power, 2016). Furthermore the corrosiveness enhanced the potential of contamination with Legionella through leached lead from drinking water pipes and plumbing fixtures.
The business lead contamination and other challenges in Flint water supply created critical public health issues and threat. Since it was the primary way to obtain water intended for the City’s residents, a significant slice of the populace was confronted with serious health issues and concerns. For instance, water crisis subjected approximately 12, 000 kids in Flint to excessive levels of lead, which is linked to numerous health conditions. The severity of the turmoil was also witnessed in the outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease that affected almost 100 residents and murdered 10 of them. Consequently, the crisis through poor catastrophe or unexpected emergency management strategy resulted in a huge public health issue with significant implication to nursing jobs.
The poor devastation management and health matter that characterized Flint normal water crisis is evident in the inability by the Michigan Department of Health and Individual Services (MDHHS) to completely and rapidly act to protect public health (Flint Water Exhortatory Task Power, 2016). Along with MDEQ, MDHHS stubbornly terminated and discredited claims of lead contamination, outbreak of Legionnaires disease, and business lead contamination. The disaster was prolonged by these activities as well as the rush by the City’s water department to fully make use of Flint Water Treatment Flower despite staying unprepared. In addition, the U. S. EPA delayed adjustment of Business lead and Copper mineral Rule very safe Drinking Water Act. The various other event that exacerbated the disaster and enhanced their health risks is definitely the failure by the Governor or perhaps his workplace to undertake measures to invert the wrong decisions by state-appointed emergency managers and MDEQ. These failures contributed to severe public health affects such as increased lead contaminants and exposure, outbreak of Legionnaires disease, and other wellness effects.
Review of Literature
Flint Water Problems is a problem that has drawn considerable focus and analysis from numerous quarters. Basically, the problems has captivated significant interest by public health officials and emergency administration officials. Depending on existing materials, the problems is regarded as a disaster of poor management rather than a natural disaster because the decision to change water source was fueled by the ideology of cost-cutting through all measures (Cohen, 2016). While the state has been associated with a constant stream of normal water quality problems since April 2014, cost-saving measures had been the key of deciding Flint’s water source. According to Cohen (2016), the consideration of this water turmoil as a devastation of poor management is really because the problem come about when the normal water department was operated by a state-appointed unexpected emergency manager. Additionally, the environmental organization of Michigan insisted this particular was secure even with developing concerns about its physical appearance, taste, and odor.
The Flint Normal water Advisory Task Force (2016) seemingly concurred with Cohen (2016) by simply arguing the fact that crisis was obviously a case of poor crisis management simply by Michigan Division of Environmental Quality, which will ignored corrosion control, an essential aspect of normal water treatment. The department disregarded this crucial component inspite of existing requirements by Environmental Protection Agency’s Lead and Copper Guideline (LCR). Cohen (2016) states that the federal Environmental Protection Agency and President Obama should be blamed for this catastrophe since it is the federal government that establishes specifications for water across the Us. While evaluation and operations of water standards is delegated to states, the federal Environmental Protection Agency failed to successfully exercise it is responsibility and authority to intervene.
Milbank (2016) agrees with this position by simply stating that even though Epa had zero role in decisions that led to Flint Water Crisis, it warrants blame for the failure to issue community and stern warnings. In addition, this organization is at wrong doing for being deferential to state government bodies since it was aware of substantial levels of lead affecting kids in Flint sometime recently. Therefore , the disaster had not been only a fault of The state of michigan Department of Environmental Quality but also exacerbated by the federal Environmental Protection Agency. This implies the fact that agencies and relevant authorities did not the actual disaster supervision cycle in preventing and/or responding to this human-caused unexpected emergency. The reduction and/or response measures undertaken to mitigate the crisis’ impact on Flint’s residents, specifically children were largely useless and worsened the situation.
Aside from literature upon disaster management relating to Flint Water Catastrophe, public health in addition has attracted significant attention due to health ramifications of this turmoil. Heavey (2016) contends that Flint Water Crisis revealed several public health issues, particularly health disparities. She states that this issue highlights the truly great risks that poorer communities experience with regards to devastating health effects or impacts since it would not occurred in the wealthier, leafy suburbs of Detroit (Heavey, 2016). Furthermore, response by relevant specialists would have recently been different if the water problems took place within an affluent or wealthy community.
According to the Flint Water Prediction Task Pressure (2016), water crisis helped bring a public well-being concerns because of the health associated with consuming infected drinking water simply by Flint residents, especially children. The break out of Legionnaires disease that wiped out 10 and affected around 100 other people is the of the health impacts with the crisis. Consequently , the major implication of Flint Water Turmoil to nursing is the occurrence of disease outbreak carrying out a disaster. In this instance, the nursing field is faced with several challenges which includes disease breakouts in the aftermath of a disaster regardless of whether it’s natural or caused by human factors. These kinds of challenges emerge from the fact that nurses are a few of emergency responders who help in mitigating the impacts of the disaster through providing important care.
Frist DeSalvo (2016) contend which the implication of this crisis to nursing is the fact that that it features the need for collaborative model and process in responding to emergencies or unfortunate occurances in order to improve community wellness. Despite medical innovations and technological advancements in the recent past, these kinds of investments do not adequately make desired outcomes. Therefore , breastfeeding professionals and practitioners ought to work collaboratively with other public well-being professionals and other relevant specialists to enhance community health, especially in the aftermath of a disaster. Basically, building healthy communities includes caring for person patients through collaborative initiatives by public well-being professionals which includes nurses and also other relevant regulators.
Recommendations
Inside the aftermath of Flint Normal water Crisis, many initiatives had been undertaken to aid address the impacts throughout all sectors. This process has entailed public welfare initiatives including conducting blood vessels tests to determine the number of residents affected by business lead. Residents with lead-positive blood vessels tests are then provided appropriate proper care and support to help in recovery and lessening the impacts with the crisis. In addition , various firms including the Department of Pediatrics Human Expansion and community organizations have established programs to combat
