HH2001 Singapore: The Making of A Cosmopolitan City-State Research Daily news Ong Wei Xiu Janine U1230453D Introduction The purpose of this essay should be to find out how Pulau Ubin played a significant part in the progress Singapore because the late 1800s until today. I shall begin by providing a brief launch of Pulau Ubin and go on to elaborate about how precisely the island played out a significant function in helping Singapore’s development in numerous aspects. This kind of topic shall be investigated according to two main categories ” granite quarrying and excitement island.
I will then simply conclude the essay by commenting regarding whether Pulau Ubin can continue to perform a significant function in Singapore’s development in the near future. Brief Introduction On Pulau Ubin Shaped like a boomerang, Pulau Ubin is the second largest offshore island of Singapore. Testing a range of about 7 kilometres around and about two kilometres at its breadth with area of about 10 sq kilometres, this island then lies on the northeast in the city-state inside the Straits of Johor.
It is just a stone isle mainly “composed of igneous rocks of granite which have been believed to be a lot more than 200 mil years old. Since the starting of Singapore by the United kingdom, the island has become known for its vast reference of granitic. The initially two lighthouses of the country were constructed with granite via Pulau Ubin. Subsequently, granite was designed for various purposes through the entire city-state’s background, including the building of the famous HDB houses on mainland Singapore.
The exposure to ocean, abandoned quarry lakes and secondary jungles make Pulau Ubin a “natural choice for training. The trend of chance training on the island of st. kitts took air travel when the Facing outward Bound School set up its first site on the island although answering the government’s necessitate the creation of a “rugged society that could withstand the rigours of sudden nationhood in 1967. Other excitement campsites and facilities were later developed around the area to serve the needs of outdoor excitement enthusiasts. Granite Quarrying
Following your British founded Singapore, vast amounts of granitic were available on Pulau Ubin. Works started out in 1848 to extract the stone for building Singapore’s initial lighthouse found in Pedra Branca, a small tropical isle 56 kilometres to the east of mainland Singapore. Chief James Horsburgh, a hydrographer who surveyed and chartered seaways and enormous bodies of water, realized that since Pedra Branca was a small rocky island that was not easily well-known from a distance and it made the island a hazard pertaining to ships moving by.
Therefore, John Turnbull Thomson, a British civil professional, built the Horsburgh Lighthouse (named after Captain James Horsburgh) in 1847 applying bricks and mortar. Yet , it was not strong enough and may not previous. Thomson in that case turned his eyes upon the granite stones of Pulau Ubin and had this fashioned in 1848 by stonebreakers and cutters to be used for the development of the lighthouse. This helped Singapore to also assert ownership with the island that was often disputed to get by the surrounding region.
Consequently, a second light-house located in Pulau Satumu, the Raffles Light-house, was as well built applying granite coming from Pulau Ubin to draw the southernmost tip of Singapore’s territory. It turned out to be of huge importance as it served as a basic safety marker to get “one with the world’s busiest shipping lanes in the “narrowest section of the Singapore Strait. Apart from the two of these lighthouses that helped to mark out significant territorial points of Singapore, the stone from Pulau Ubin was also used for the construction in the Causeway between Singapore and Malaysia more than a pan of 5 years from 1919. With more quarrying works to become done due to large amount of stone needed by British to generate infrastructure about mainland Singapore, population begun to rise about Pulau Ubin. Soon, the island became a major supplier of granite pertaining to the building industry. The local Malays also tapped onto the time and started “selling refined granite slabs, stone tombs and granitic grinders. The Uk constantly saw the need for a great in-depth study about the vast amounts of granite that could be extracted to get construction and roadworks.
They will eventually came up with a inches[r]eport on the availability of granite upon Singapore and the surrounding islands in 1950 to find out wherever and how much granite could possibly be extracted on the various parts of Singapore (of which, more than twice the quantity of areas identified were coming from Pulau Ubin). There are a total of five granitic quarries about Pulau Ubin. Despite having quarries just like Aik Hwa Granite Pull which made about one hundred sixty to one hundred and eighty tonnes of granite each month and support up to forty percent of what was required for the construction performs in Singapore, there was a shortage in granite source in the early on 1990s.
This kind of caused the granite suppliers to think of ways to increase their production. Resources Advancement Corportation (RDC), one of the quarries on Pulau Ubin, also looked into putting in a new crusher plant. Eventually, all the quarries on Pulau Ubin and mainland Singapore was made to close down by the Public Works Department (PWD) in order to shield the natural environment as well as to get back the land “for better economic use. Experience Island
In 1967, Dr Goh Keng Swee, the then-Minister to get Defence and Interior asked for the preparing of an To the outside Bound College (OBS) to develop a “rugged society because of the issues faced with a young country that was just denied of being an element of a large domestic market. By simply putting individuals through trainings on terrain and at sea, OBS expected to train and help them to recognize the value in themselves and others, as well as discover their strengths to become free from fear and low self confidence.
The ‘rugged nature’ of the wild parcours on Pulau Ubin was obviously a natural decision for it to become an optimum site to get OBS. Obtaining the capacity to coach 23, 500 people (comprising children, young ones and adults) a year and having been “pivotal in the training of young Singaporeans in order to meet the changing needs of society, OBS has made an effect in the country of Singapore through jogging its array of programmes upon its two Pulau Ubin campsites.
Besides bringing out the best in the persons of Singapore, the experience of trained in OBS was also essential in training budding leaders of the nation. Singapore’s current Prime Ressortchef (umgangssprachlich), Lee Hsien Loong (the son of the then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew), got much to testify to get when he chatted of his fond recollections of how this individual blended together with everyone else, noticed that he can “push himself to the limit, and do items [he] hardly ever thought he could do during an OBS’ training course back in 1967.
He went on to compliment the OBS for being “one of the best Facing outward Bound zones in the world. All these cannot have been likely, if not for the initial work of volunteers who strong set up the logistics and ran the courses constantly on Pulau Ubin. The Ministry of Education (MOE) also understood how Pulau Ubin was an ideal area to place two major campsites for advertising a robust lifestyle in training scholar cadets coming from National Cadet Corps (NCC) and Nationwide Police Fils Corps (NPCC).
Dr Tay Eng Quickly, the Elderly Minister of State (Education) then, declared the programs to build these two sites back in 1990, citing that the reason for doing so was to get children “out of their flats and come nearer into exposure to nature, while Singapore is actually highly urbanised. The federal government had programs of expanding Pulau Ubin as an “Adventure Island since 1990. The island was suitable in supporting an array of outdoor activities, non commercial amenities and adventure features while putting disturbance towards the natural environment towards the minimum.
Singaporeans have also proven an interest toward a life of experience on the island of Pulau Ubin, creating a sort of ‘top of mind awareness’ about the island being the iconic site for adventure-enthusiasts currently and in the future. Conclusion Having put down its status as one of the major granite suppliers for Singapore since the nineties, Pulau Ubin has altered its photo from as an island that churns away tonnes of granite pertaining to construction around the mainland to being an ideal sanctuary away from bustling town with a alternative variety of adventure activities waiting around to engage the town dwellers several.
Whether it is the expertise of being a part of the nation-building procedure during the heydays of granite quarrying and also the memories falsified by having went to various camps and adventures conducted on st. kitts, Pulau Ubin seems to have played a significant role in the development and improvement of Singapore as a land, as well as in the hearts and minds of Singaporeans on the whole. However , the ongoing future of Pulau Ubin may not be anything at all like their past.
Inside the government’s idea plan presented in the parliament, there seems to end up being plans of linking Pulau Ubin for the mainland through MRT collection extensions along with developing the island in light with the situation of land shortage on mainland Singapore. Nevertheless these were just some of the ideas gathered coming from a book by the Government’s Principle Plan in the 1990s, 1 cannot deny that Pulau Ubin provides always preserved an important position in the minds of the state’s organizers, and will probably always be, in the many years. Reference: The Causeway, An excellent Engineering Job Completed.. ” The Straits Times, Summer 27, 1924. Alexander, FES. Report around the availability of granite on Singapore and the adjacent islands. Singapore: Government Publications Bureau, 1950. Chua, Ee Kiam. Pulau Ubin: Our bait to Treasure. Singapore: Basically Green, 2150. Boonzaier, Jonathan. “Raffles continues to be beacon of light in Singapore Strait. ” Operate Winds, Apr 13, 2013. Yum, Shoen Liang. “Govt should examine further their plan for Ubin and Tekong. ” The Straits Moments, The Sunday Times edition, sec.
Forum, March 02, 1991. “Granite quarry owners seek to job application blasting. ” The Business Instances, June 18, 1990. “Granite suppliers step up production to meet demand.. ” The Business Moments, sec. Organization Times Singapore, September 13, 1990. “Keep Ubin as it is, says Chok Tong after touring , Adventure Island’. ” The Straits Times, The On the Times model, October 09, 1990. “Long-term development programs for Tekong and Ubin revealed. inch The Straits Times, The Sunday Times edition, sec. Home, February 25, 1991. Of Valor and Persona.
Outward Sure Singapore: The first 40 years. Singapore: Householder’s Association, 3 years ago. “Two big campsites to market the durable life on the cards. ” The Straits Times, The Sunday Times edition, securities and exchange commission’s. Home, Summer 01, 1990. Waller, Edmund. Landscape planning in Singapore. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2001. http://books. google. com. sg/books? id=L5kLBHwUwfEC, pg=PA48, lpg=PA48, dq=hdb scrape, source=bl, ots=EEUo_IR_5h, sig=twpNwCT89Xnc30TpJrtKsk3zxxI, hl=en, sa=X, ei=d8dqUbvvMu-ViQeC8oD4DA
