1 . The ton occurred on Monday, of sixteen August 2005 in the towns of Boscastle in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The community suffered considerable damage after flash massive amounts caused by an excellent amount of rain that fell over eight hours that afternoon.
At midday on the 16th August 2004, heavy thundery showers had developed over the South West, they were the remains of Storm Alex (2004) which experienced crossed the Atlantic. The flood in Boscastle was filmed and extensively reported. The surges were the worst in local memory space. A study entrusted by the Environment Agency coming from a hydraulics consulting company concluded that it absolutely was among the most extreme ever knowledgeable in Great britain.
1 . The flood happened during past due July, Aug and September of 2005 and was widespread around Bangladesh. Though flooding is usual, the 204 was exceptional bad with additional loss of live and livelihood. Bangladesh suffered extensive destruction and approximately 38% from the country was submerged in flood normal water at some point
Boscastle and Bangladesh Floods 2004
Causes
Boscastle
Bangladesh
1 ) 75mm of rain fell into just two hours in the village
2 . The village is based on a high valley which will speeded up overland flow of rainwater
3. The village lies at the confluence of two rivers
some. The natural channel had been walled hence the river could hardly adjust to the sudden embrace water
5. There acquired never been a major avalanche in this town so there have been no overflow prevention methods in place.
six. The torrential rain led to a a couple of m (7 ft) rise in river amounts in one hour. A three or more m (10 ft) trend, believed to have been triggered by water gathering behind dust caught within bridge then being abruptly released as the connect collapsed, surged down the main road. Normal water speed was over four m/s (10 mph), more than sufficient to trigger structural damage. It is estimated that 20, 000, 500 cubic metre distances of drinking water flowed through Boscastle that day alone
7. Within farming practice caused a reduction of trees and shrubs and hedges higher up the valley triggering water to flow through more quickly than would have been the case before. The over loaded surface as well contributed.
eight. Boscastle lies in a area and the highland encouraged precipitation in the form of orographic rainfall.
1 ) Bangladesh is a low-lying nation with almost all of its terrain lying for the delta property of 3 major rivers, the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and Meghna.
2 . Weather change resulted in melting snow in the Himalayas which bring about water type.
3. Deforestation in the Himalayas for farming led to increased soil erosion. This a new negative influence on the costs of interception and evapotranspiration resulting in more water achieving the river.
4. There was as unusual hefty seasonal monsoon rain upstream from May-September which fed into the rivers. This was a huge contributing factor.
5. There were also exotic revolving thunder or wind storms (cyclones) that brung outstanding winds, extreme precipitation and storm spikes. Causing large discharge in the rivers.
six. River apply is difficult to implement because Bangladesh with the poorest countries with the GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT at about $300.
7. Increased pressure of rural-urban migration resulted in more persons lived within the flood flatlands.
8. The increased yeast sediment in the river is also an adding factor.
Quick Impacts
Boscastle
Bangladesh
1 ) A broken sewage droit and destroyed buildings made much of Boscastle inaccessible pertaining to health & safety factors behind at least a few days. 75 autos, 5 caravans, 6 properties and several ships were laundered into the sea. Large loss of possessions
2 . Approximately 90 homes and businesses had been destroyed, trees and shrubs were uprooted and particles were dispersed over a significant area.
three or more. A fleet of 7 choppers rescued about 150 persons clinging to trees as well as the roofs of buildings and cars.
5. No one died.
5. Tracks were blacklisted off by the floodwater, producing emergency access difficult apart from from the surroundings. Even when save helicopters showed up, the area was only big enough for 2 to operate at any one time, prolonging the procedure & putting lives in danger from the still rising flood waters.
six. Property was destroyed by simply debris including entire woods & cars speeding over the valley at high speed, pulled out towards the ocean by the strong torrent. Structures were created, especially in the key street the place that the river channel flows.
several. People were stuck in buildings by the floodwater & required to seek haven on the rooftops of the structures and wait rescue. The risk of hypothermia, shock and even being swept away was great.
almost eight. People were remaining homeless intended for the night, and so emergency holiday accommodation had to be set up. Nearby resorts & guest houses were packed with vacationers who had arrived in Boscastle the next day & acquired lost all their cars, thus were unable to come back to their holiday accommodation elsewhere.
1 . During Come july 1st and Aug 2004, about 38% from the total terrain area of the nation was overloaded, including 800, 000 hectares of gardening land and the capital city, Dhaka.
installment payments on your As well as 1 . 5 mil acres of crop harm there was the death of 21, 500 livestock. This really is a huge decrease of income pertaining to the family members.
3. Country wide, 36million persons (out of a total inhabitants of a hundred and twenty-five million) were created homeless.
some. By The middle of September the death toll had risen up to 800. Several of these people died as a result of disease caused by insufficient clean water.
5. Natural sewage infected much of the bombarded areas especially in Dhaka.
6. The flood also triggered serious problems for the country’s infrastructure, including roads, links and embankments, railway lines and irrigation systems
several. Almost a million dwellings were destroyed, much more than 3 million damaged and millions of habitants temporarily or perhaps permanently displaced.
8. Boats were above water on the primary runway by Sylhet Airport and all domestic and inside flights had been suspended. Railroad and street links into Dhaka and the affected areas were greatly damaged. This kind of created a problems distributing items.
9. The significance of the damage was assessed to be in the region of $2. 2 billion
10. Although the flood affected both the poor and prosperous households, the poor were generally less able to withstand it is impacts. Landless labourers and small farmers were one of the most severely influenced in country areas. Inside the urban areas it was typical the slum dwellers, squatting in poorly exhausted land, who also suffered the most.
11. 5000 shelters exposed to accommodate the homeless.
12. 25, 500 schools had been damaged. The undamaged kinds were utilized as unexpected emergency shelter and doctors create clinics in the back of trucks.
13. Loss of export earnings by factories.
Long-term Impacts
Boscastle
Bangladesh
1 ) Floodwater broken a great deal of real estate. Possessions were lost, lake water and burst sewerage mains spoiled the ground floors of many homes & a lot of money worth of injury was carried out.
2 . Maintenance had to be made after the destruction. This was very time consuming & costly. Some buildings had been beyond restore & their owners have had to consider rebuilding from scratch.
3. Destruction not only affected the citizens, but also insurance companies. It is likely that home insurance will be much costlier in Boscastle to any extent further.
1 . Boscastle’s main industry is tourism. The town was effectively closed to visitors after the overflow, causing a massive loss of income. Tourist attractions such as the witchcraft museum were misplaced and travelers next period will be wary of visiting the area in case the floods are repeated. Boscastle may hardly ever recover the tourist market fully & many smaller businesses could walk out business therefore. 90% of Boscastle overall economy is travel and leisure, the surges caused main loss of tourism. 21 hotel providers needed to close down. 2 which didn’t reopen.
2 . Environmental damage to community wildlife demeure
3. Fardo pollution brought on as particles and gas from autos flowed out to sea.
four. People suffered with long term anxiety and stress as a result of recently been traumatised by the incident.
1 ) The floods caused four environmental affects: river-bank erosion, especially on embankment areas close to the primary channels, dirt erosion, normal water logging especially in the cities, and water contamination, such as raw sewage in Dhaka, and the linked health risks that come with this.
2 . As Bangladesh is such a poor country, the short term impacts almost looking glass the long term types as discover little funds to alter them.
3. The 36 , 000, 000 that were homeless up to 70 percent of them will stay that way for approximately 5 years.
4. Industrial facilities continued to get a loss of revenue as there was a lack of export.
5. Roads, homes, other infrastructure, railway lines and embankments remained destroyed.
6. Charitable organizations and other NGO have ongoing to provide aid and help distribute supplies
several. People certainly will have suffered from long term stress and panic as a result of been traumatised by the incident.
almost eight. Many smaller businesses and many people income (through farming or rearing animals) will have been lost and may never recover.
9. The absence of money in the country will inevitably imply certain amenities won’t get repaired.
Quick responses
Boscastle
Bangladesh
1 ) Buildings that had been damaged were secured by building inspectors. This took 1 week, after which householders could obtain there property.
2 . Everyone was relocated.
three or more. Power and water products were mended
4. Regional GP surgical procedure acted as an emergency centre
5. Prince Charles built a large monetary gift to restore parts of Boscastle.
6. Vehicles and debris was taken off as well as the demolition of damaged buildings.
7. Environment company removed dust upstream and burned plants away from the lake.
8. Highways and sewage works were restored.
on the lookout for. Nearby hotels welcomed any person affected by the floods to stay. Especially travelers.
10. Travelers were given food and features and transport free of charge and helped to recuperate any of all their possession just before been helped to return house
11. The complete region was inspected & the likelihood of a recurrence calculated. Environmental surroundings Agency offers recommended that construction in the area in the future should not include facilities for all those most susceptible to flash-flooding, such as the elderly & young children. Effectively, this means that the area Council will reject virtually any planning applications for non commercial homes or perhaps schools inside the valley.
1 ) Government organized a large range search and rescue mission, with help from NGO’s and volunteers.
2 . Manure in the capital city was drained.
a few. The government, working with nongovernmental organisations (NGO’s) provided emergency pain relief in the form of grain, clothing, water, medicines and blankets.
5. An international charm was launched with over $50 million bestowed.
5. The UN stimulated a disaster supervision team to coordinate the actions of the different UN firms. They delivered critical crisis supplies and conducted a “damage and desires assessment in the affected areas.
6. Bilateral aid from specific countries was directed to the UN crew.
7. The charity WaterAid affected many areas that WaterAid functions in, and thus WaterAid and its particular partners actively engaged and assisted in water and sanitation problems, by rehabilitating existing function and through hygiene education. WaterAid’s preliminary response included supplying dental saline and water refinement tablets, offering transportation pertaining to emergency sufferers, disinfecting drinking water points impacted by flood drinking water and bringing up awareness of hygiene risks through posters.
8. Many other non profit organizations such as the Reddish colored Cross offered volunteers whom distributed meals and vital relief things like kitchen pieces, lighting, clothing, shelter materials and water purification tablets. They also presented healthcare and supported search and relief operations.
Permanent Responses
Boscastle
Bangladesh
1 . 2004: Buildings searched, left cars taken off harbour, trees and shrubs removed, streets cleared, B3263 bridge momentary concrete parapets installed. Accomplished an Flood culvert job and hard sticks were inserted into the ground so barrier resistant to the flood normal water would be produced. The art gallery and retailers were demolished. All electrical power and normal water supplies had been restored. The Boscastle power system was also reconditioned
2 . june 2006: Most outlets and eating places re-open with new customers. The flood defences were increased and increased strongly with an 800, 000 avalanche defense structure been accomplished by 04 2005. The rest of Boscastle got rebuilt.
3. 2006: Two underground pumping channels for the sewage treatment scheme began and job to broaden and decrease the riv channel to increase capacity began. The car playground level was raised, and prolonged, reducing the risk of cars becoming washed apart if it bombarded again.
some. 2007: A , gateway building was built and work started on reconstructing an old culvert at the top of the village, to let more water to movement through in periods of heavy rainfall. Work began on setting up the water lines for the newest sewage treatments works, in the harbour area (between the Lower and Upper bridges). Traffic lights were reinstalled and the fresh lower bridge was set up.
5. 2008: Work on restoring the culvert next for the petrol station completed as well as a culvert in Dunn Streets. The harbor was resurfaced and the Older Lower Link was destroyed, and the new Lower Bridge was brought into use.
1 ) Self help schemes had been put in place, such as growing pumpking on floor thought to be barren, sterile, “Superducks, Site and services and core housing.
installment payments on your WaterAid fixed tubewells, created mobile latrines and offered house to accommodate counselling to families.
3. Charities extended donating money and extended their work with distributing supplies, improving living conditions and dealing with disease
some. Australia bestowed food materials, consequently been the largest food aid donor to Bangladesh with the total worth contribution to over $27. 6 million
5. With aid and government financing infrastructure was rebuilt along with some tracks. All records of manure were taken out of the capital city.
6. Flood shelters and early-warning systems have recently been successfully put in place.
7. Little scaled community projects had been put in place causing lives been saved
8. Following the surges, additional financing was approved for a amount of 5 years. This was generally in the form of a loan from the Universe Bank, to pay for, in the first instance, fixes to facilities, water source management, medical and education.
9. Disaster-preparedness is a important priority for future years. This includes avalanche management and improved normal water resources. It is additionally planned that, in future, flood-resistant designs should be used in every social and economical system projects.
