Viewpoint begins because an art of wondering. This kind of art of wondering, prospects man into asking several questions regarding himself as well as the world about him. Variations in philosophical thoughts while result concerns posed by person, help in adjustment of idea. The purpose of this kind of essay consequently , is to start a comparative research of Sophie’s World by simply Josteen Gaarder with three philosophical text messages: George Berkeley’s Treatise upon Human Knowledge, John Locke’s Essay about Human Understanding and Rene Descartes’ Article topics of the Heart.
We need to also show the roles of authors and texts in Philosophy. TREATISE ON INDIVIDUAL KNOWLEDGE COMPARED TO SOPHIE’S GLOBE One of the outstanding initiatives of Berkeley in this function was to show that the world exists mainly because it does due to ideas perceived by the brain of Our god and as such, lifestyle of points depends on all their perception throughout the senses. Furthermore in Sophie’s World, Aristotle through his belief revealed a likeness with Berkeley’s stance through this text Treatise of Individual Understanding.
For Aristotle, highest degree of reality is what we should perceive with the senses.
Berkeley also stated that existence is a state of being perceived by a perceiver, yet on the contrary, Descartes in Sophie’s World believed that he exists as they thinks. This furthermore signifies that his lifestyle depends on his ability to think. He utilized such terms like cogito ergo sum (latin) and je pense, donc jou suis (French) all which means `I think therefore I am` to illuminate his thesis with this. Plato whilst stressing the sovereignty of reason in Sophie’s Universe said that the main reason can only give us the true fact of items and as such contradicted the empiricist approach of Berkeley.
ESSAY ON INDIVIDUAL UNDERSTANDING COMPARED TO SOPHIE’S UNIVERSE John Locke illuminated from this work that idea comes from experience of discomfort or expression, just like it reflected in Sophie’s Community in which his fellow empiricists likewise burdened the inevitability of experience as the origin of authentic knowledge. David Hume in particular established that man offers two types of perceptions, namely: impressions and ideas. By simply `impressions` he means the external sensations of actuality. By `ideas` he means the recollections of this kind of impressions.
Aristotle the trek blazer of empiricism, in alignment with all the empiricists presumed our purpose to be totally empty until we have sensed something. John Locke in this book manufactured an attempt to refute the idea of `innate ideas` by simply proving it does not exist, whereas in Sophie’s World, philosopher like Plato supported an natural idea, an external world of ideas outside of nature. Descartes even believed the idea of Our god is innate. PASSIONS IN THE SOUL COMPARED TO SOPHIE’S UNIVERSE
Descartes identified passions in the soul as a mental state or thought that develops as a direct result of mind activity and such passions can easily move us to action. He also suggested that a person needs to learn to control one’s passions, because can push one to perform vicious serves. Benedict Spinosa in Sophie’s World, suggested that we need to free yourself from our thoughts and passions only then shall we discover happiness. More over, also in Sophie’s World, the Epicureans through the teachings of Aristippus believed the fact that aim of a lot more to attain optimum pleasure or perhaps passions and by so undertaking, they confront Descartes perception.
AN EYESIGHT ON THE FUNCTIONS OF AUTHORS AND TEXTS IN IDEA Authors in philosophy enjoy incredible tasks in modification of beliefs through their very own texts. Generally there various endeavors to answer the underlying inquiries of nature and guy have generated the advancements of dialectical methods like thesis, antithesis and activity used in philosophy today. An eye on the three creators and philosophers: Descartes, Berkeley and Locke whose functions where in comparison with Sophie’s Universe above revealed the vital role that they played in philosophy.
Whilst Descartes was obviously a rationalist, Berkeley and Locke were empiricists, but through their texts, they led in `epistemology` or theory of knowledge. REALIZATION Having carried out these comparisons, we can see the successful deductions of comparison between the Sophie’s World and three aforementioned philosophical text messages. I confirm that Sophie’s World is important philosophical things needed by a neophyte in Philosophy as seen from the versatility for the duration of this comparison done, and in addition how that covered areas of history of Beliefs in such a stylish manner.
P�RE JOHN PAUL II MAIN SEMINARY OKPUNO, AWKA TERM: UMENABA DERNIER-N� C COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO VIEWPOINT COURSE CODE: PHIL info REG SIMPLY NO: PJPS/NAU/013/O69 LECTURER: REV. FR DR . AUGUSTINE OBUROTA THEME:
A COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF SOPHIE’S UNIVERSE WITH 3 PHILOSOPHY TEXTS WITH AN EYE ON ROLES OF AUTHORS AND TEXTS IN PHILOSOPHY DATE: 28TH THE FALL OF, 2012 TRACES INTRODUCTION TREATISE ON HUMAN BEING KNOWLEDGE VERSUS SOPHIE’S GLOBE ESSAY IN HUMAN UNDERSTANDING VERSUS SOPHIE’S WORLD PASSIONS OF THE HEART VERSUS SOPHIE’S WORLD AN EYE WITHIN THE ROLES OF AUTHORS AND TEXTS IN PHILOSOPHY SUMMARY.
you
