The rondalia is an ensemble of stringed tools played with the plectrum or perhaps pick and generally known as plectrum instruments. It originated in Medieval Spain, particularly in Catalunya. Aragon, Murcia, and Valencia. The tradition was later taken to Spanish America and somewhere else. The word rondaila is from your Spanish guardia, meaning “serenade.
The rondalia provides its origins in the playing bands via Spain (as well while ‘New Spain’, namely Mexico) that were forerunners of the present-day rondalia and included several types: groups of young men who also played and sang frequently in front of homes, bands of musicians generally known as murza or murga who also begged intended for alms, a grouping of musicians referred to as comparza who also played on stage, and categories of university artists known asestudiantina, dubbed “tuna.
The usual audio instruments used by estudiantina members were mandolins, violins, electric guitars, flutes, cellos, basses, tambourines, castanets, and triangles. Estudiantina musicians in Spain and South america, before and during the age of musical romanticism, dressed in 16th hundred years attire including “short velvet breeches, ornate shirts and a short hat with various colored ribbons.
A few instruments employed for the early rondalia were affected by the Mozarab musical tools of the time, including the guitars, flutes and vihuelas. Mandolins, castanets and tambourines were also utilized and today an entire range of instruments can be read, such as the Mexican vihuela, violins and cellos, marimbas, xylophones, harps, and timbales.
Today, rondalias are more modern and expressive, applying lyrics that are vibrant, though keep together with the traditional concept of the melancholy appreciate and night serenades. Presently, there are many organizations in Spain (such as ‘La Rondalla Macizo Almijara’ and ‘La Rondalla de la Costera’), and South america (such as ‘La Estudiantina de Saltillo’, ‘La Ronda Voces del Corazon’) and United States (‘La Rondalla del Sagrado Corazon’ de Richmond) that go on the custom.
During the The spanish language period inside the East Indies, the rondalia was brought to the Philippines by the Spaniards. In the early on Philippines, specific styles were adopted by natives, specifically guitar and banduria used in the Pandanggo, the Jota, and the Polka. The use of the term comparza was common, yet , during the American period inside the Philippines, the definition of rondalia started to be more utilized. At present, rondalia, in the Thailand, refers to virtually any group of stringed instruments which can be played using the plectrum or perhaps pick.
The Filipino musical instruments are made from local Philippine solid wood and the plectrum, or recommendations, are made from tortoise-shell. Other stringed instruments creating the standard Philippine rondalia are the bandurria, the laúd, the octavina, the Twelve-string acoustic guitar, the Ukulele, the miserable de uñas or double bass, the Guitarrón mejicano, and other Filipino-made instruments patterned and created after the electric guitar. The Philippine rondalia’s repertoire include people songs including the Balitaw, the Kundiman, the “Zarzuela, the “Subli, the “Harana, the “Tinikling, as well as the “Cariñosa.
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