PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OPTIONS What is Main Sources? 5. Primary sources are original materials. Generally, primary resources are not accounts written after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. * Information for which the writer does not have personal know-how is certainly not primary, although it may be used simply by historians inside the absence of , the burkha source.
* Primary resources provide first hand testimony or perhaps direct data concerning a topic under exploration. They are developed by witnesses or recorders who knowledgeable the events or perhaps conditions becoming documented. Generally these sources are created at the moment when the incidents or circumstances are occurring. Examples of Main Sources: 2. archives and manuscript materials * photos, audio songs, video songs, films 2. journals, words and diaries * messages * scrapbooks * published books, newspaper publishers and publication clippings published at the time 2. government guides * mouth histories * records of organizations 5. autobiographies and memoirs 2. printed ephemera * artifacts, e. g. clothing, costumes, furniture 5. research info, e. g. public judgment polls What is Secondary Sources? * Provide an presentation or analysis of the primary resource materials. * Second hand accounts of historic events. Second sources will be works of synthesis and interpretation relying on primary options and the operate of different authors. They might take a number of forms. The authors of secondary sources develop their very own interpretations and narratives of events depending on primary sources, that is, files and other facts created by participants or perhaps eyewitnesses. ¦ Examples of Extra Sources: * articles, 2. biographies, 2. books, 5. textbooks, 5. Reports on events, and so forth THINGS TO ASK WHEN ANALYZING PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OPTIONS: * How can the author understand these details (names, dates, and times)? Was the author present at the event or shortly on the landscape? * Where this information will came from? Eyewitness accounts? Studies written by the others? * Would be the author’s summary based on just one piece of data, or have various sources been taken into account? SOME TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSMENT THE GENUINENESS OF MAJOR AND SECOND SOURCES: 5. Check the foreign currency of secondary sources. 2. Make certain primary sources happen to be housed in a reputable store and/or had been indexed or catalogue by experts in the source’s self-discipline. * Analysis the specialist and qualifications of log article author. Cross determine if other folks researches agree with your analyze. HOW CAN I NOTIFY IF SOMETHING IS A SECONDARY ORIGIN? As with any kind of research, take a look at the file or article carefully for accuracy and credibility. Utilize following inquiries to help you decide whether or not you are using a reputable secondary resource. AUTHORS: * How does mcdougal know what he/she knows? 2. Does his/her knowledge stem from personal experience or perhaps having learned about and reviewed an event? 5. Does the creator cite a number of other (published) reviews? CONTENT: How come the information becoming provided and also the article written? * Are available references to other writings on this theme? * May be the author interpreting previous occasions? * Does the information result from personal knowledge or other peoples accounts? CURRENCY: * Is a date of publication obvious? * Is definitely the date of publication nearby the event defined or was it written much later? Resources: * http://www. yale. edu/collections_collaborative/primarysources/primarysources. html 5. http://www. mitchellteachers. org 2. http://www. slideshare. net/stellacomans/primary-and-secondary-sources-7878126
