GEOGRAPHY
Costa Rica is found in Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Marine, the North Pacific Ocean, Nicaragua and Compared with. The total part of Costa Rica is usually 51, 100-sq. km., although he total land area is 55, 660 sq km.
Costa Ricas maritime promises include 2 hundred NM in an exclusive monetary zone and 12 NM in local sea.
The warm climate of Costa Rica consists of a dry time of year in December that runs until 04 and a rainy time that extends from May to Nov.
Most of Costa Ricas terrain is made up of coastal flatlands separated by simply several units of rugged mountains. The land that arable involves 6% from the total location, 7% is usually permanent vegetation, 45% can be meadows and pastures, 34% forest and woodland and 8% that may be swamps and water. All of the land provides hydroelectric potential.
Costa Ricas environment has many current problems which includes deforestation-largely a result of the eradicating of land for cattle ranching, and soil chafing. Natural problems such as hurricanes along the Atlantic coast often flooded lowlands, active volcanoes and periodic earthquakes.
Social Aspects
Playa Ricas population is 3, 419, 114 (as of July 1995) and consists of different ethnic groups including white (including mestizo) 96%, black 2%, Indian 1% and Chinese 1%. Puerto Ricas recognized language is usually Spanish nevertheless English can be spoken around Puerto Limon. About 95% of the Puerto Rican people have a religion that is Roman Catholic. About 35% of the populace is from zero to fourteen years old, 60% from the people are coming from 15 to 64 years old and five per cent of the population is over 65 years. Bahía Ricas population grows around 2 . 24% per year using a 24. 88/1000 birth charge and a 3. 47/1, 000 death rate.
The tradition of Panama and nicaragua , is almost totally Hispanic, Indian elements previously being absorbed in the mostly white colored population. American indian influences are notable in handicrafts. Jewelers sometimes replicate ancient designs. Writers including Joaquin Garcia Monge (1881-1958) and Roberto Brenes Mesen are via Costa Rica. In San Jose, Cartago, and Arosi, there are a number of complexes in Spanish-colonial style. Puerto Rican music is almost entirely Hispanic without Indian influences. The guitar, accordion, mandolin, and marimba would be the most well-liked instruments. There are many types of folk music, the most popular being callejeras, sentimental road songs, patrioticas (patriotic songs), and danjas (dances). The National Theatre in San Jose is definitely an impressive building with Carrara marble stairways and balconies. The theatre serves as a great opera house, concert lounge and doll house. Popular videos include those from the Usa, Mexico and Argentina. You will find six The spanish language language daily!
newspapers and one English Daily, all published in San Jose.
The people call up each other and themselves ticas (female) and ticos (male). Most of the people are peasants and farmers in the Central Valley. There are twenty-two Indian Bookings, which are of no interest. Most Puerto Rican ticos and ticas are very friendly and relatives oriented.
Economy
Costa Ricas national product is GDP-purchasing electricity parity-$16. being unfaithful billion. The National product real expansion rate is usually 4. 3% per year and their national item per capita is $5, 050. Bahía Ricas inflation rate can be 9% as well as the unemployment rate is 4% considering there is certainly much underemployment. The Bahía Rican spending budget revenue is all about $1. 1billion and the expenses are $1. 34 billion including capital expenditures of $110 million.
Costa Ricas exports in 93 were near to two billion and include coffee, bananas, fabrics, and glucose. Costa Ricas trade companions include the United States, Germany, Italia, Guatemala, Este Salvador, Holland, United Kingdom, and France. Playa Ricas imports in 93 were near to three billion dollars dollars and include commodities including raw materials, consumer goods, capital equipment, and petroleum. Countries the products come from include the United States, The japanese, Mexico, Guatemala, Venezuela, and Germany.
Industrial Production in Costa Rica accounts for 22% of Playa Ricas GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT. Costa Ricas industries incorporate food processing, textiles and clothing, development materials, fertilizer, and plastic-type material products.
Costa Ricas agriculture makes up about 19% with the GDP and 70% of exports. Money commodities contain coffee, beef, bananas, and sugar. Puerto Ricas other food crops include hammer toe, rice, espresso beans, and taters. Costa Rica is usually self sufficient in food, except for grain. Costa Rica is also dealing with a depletion of forest assets resulting in low timber output.
Panama and nicaragua , has a limited production of illicit drugs centering on Cannabis. Cannabis is expanded on small , scattered and building plots. Costa Rica is also a transshipment country for cocaine and heroin from South America.
Costa Ricas currency is a Costa Rican Colon. The colon is equivalent to one hundred centimos. The U. S. exchange rate can be 164. 39 colons to 1 U. S i9000. dollar.
Government
Puerto Ricas Authorities is a democratic republic. The main city of Panama and nicaragua , is San Jose. Cost Rica is usually divided into several provinces. The provinces happen to be Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntaremas, and San Jose.
Costa Rica gained their independence by Spain upon September 15, 1821. Puerto Ricas countrywide holiday is usually Independence Working day and is commemorated on September fifteenth. The constitution of Costa Rica was implemented on November being unfaithful, 1949. Playa Ricans may vote at eighteen.
Costa Ricas government is usually lead by simply President Jose Maria Figueres. Costa Rica even offers two Vice-Presidents. First Vice-President Rodrigo Oreamuno, and Second Vice-President- Rebeca Grynspan. All three of these frontrunners were selected on March 6, year 1994. The next election will be in February of 1998. The president also offers a cabinet that he selects.
The Legislative Branch of Costa Ricas government can be unicameral or perhaps one housed. The name of the Legal Branch can be Legislative Assembly. The election of this body of government was also saved in February six, 1994. Of the sixty-one chairs available twenty-eight seats visited the Bandería Liberacion Internacional (PLN) and 29 chairs went to the Partido Armonía Social Cristiana (PUSC). There were four minority party votes. Judicial Department consists of a Substantial Court.
Costa Rica offers diplomatic portrayal in the U. S. The embassy is within Washington M. C. The Ambassador is Sonia Perforado. The U. S. also has diplomatic manifestation in Panama and nicaragua ,. The Delegate is Peter DeVos. The embassy is in San Jose.
The flag of Costa Rica features five horizontally bands. The five horizontal bands in descending purchase are green, white, dual width crimson, white, and blue again. The layer of hands is for the hoist side of the flag in the red strap in a white disk.
Vehicles
Transportation in Costa Rica is usually readily available. They are some of Puerto Ricas travelling objects:
Railroads
Railroads travel from side to side and end to finish throughout the nation. They are a best selling way of shipping goods.
Cars
In Panama and nicaragua , there are 35, 560 kilometers of highway, and a few, 600 of them are paved.
Boat
There are inland waterways in Costa Rica. There are about 730 km of waterways and they are only employed seasonally due to some conditions.
Aircraft
Costa Rica also has airfields as a way of transportation. You will discover 174 airfields in Costa Rica and they are spread out through the country. Of these 174 runways two are between 2438 and 3047 meters both made and 1 between 1524 and 2437 m which paved. There is a total of 137 provided airports and 37 unpaved airports. All unpaved airfields are below 2438 meters.
Communication
Marketing and sales communications in Costa Rica are comparable as they are throughout America. In Costa Rica they have phones, a mailing program, radios, and television areas.
Defense Forces
Costa Ricas Defense Pushes include a civil guard, shoreline guard, Surroundings section, and Rural Assistance Guard. The Constitution of Costa Rica forbids armed forces. The manpower availableness, men among 15 and 49, of Costa Rica is about 896, 500. Of that there are 602, 785 males will be fit to get military support. 32, 815 males reach military age, 18, each year. Costa Ricas defense expenses are around twenty-two million in U. S. dollars this can be. 5% in the GDP in 1989.
