What is dementia?
Dementia is a continuous loss of human brain functions. The most common form of dementia is brought on by Alzheimer’s disease but there are numerous other forms of dementia including: alcohol related dememtias, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementias and Lewy body dementia. Essential functions in the brain which can be affected by dementia.
Each case of dementia is different. The location of the brain affected would depend on the type of dementia. Dementia can affect every area of thinking, sense, and actions.
It will eventually also affect the persons physical capabilities. Why major depression, delirium and age related memory impairment can be mistaken pertaining to dementia? All the above manifest with similar symptoms. Depression coupled with age related memory space impairment looks the same as dementia to the untrained eye. Major depression and delirium can be treated with medication. Yet , once treated, age related memory space loss can be assessed. If it is dementia it might not always be cured though medication can be used to ease the symptoms.
Medical model of dementia
Dementia as being a clinical problem is characterised by global cognitive impairment, which represents a fall from previous level of functioning, and is connected with impairment in functional talents and, most of the time, behavioural and psychiatric disorders.
The Cultural Model meaning of dementia
‘The loss or perhaps limitation of opportunities to indulge in the community on an equal level with others because of physical and interpersonal barriers’ and refers to becoming disabled since having a great impairment thought as ‘the loss or constraint of physical, mental or perhaps sensory function on a long lasting or everlasting basis’.
Why is dementia viewed as a disability?
In contrast to a medical version the cultural model regards dementia because an disability, where a designated difference may be made to quality lifestyle by theway people with dementia are recognized.
Common reasons for dementia
The main common causes of dementia happen to be age, inherited genes and health background. These factors coupled with any possible additional medical disorders can cause or perhaps accompany dementia, such as:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Down Syndrome
Frontotemporal Dementia
Huntington’s Disease
Slight Cognitive Disability
Combined Dementia
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Posterior Cortical Atrophy
Parkinson’s Disease Dementia
Traumatic Mind Injury
Vascular Dementia
Korsakoff Syndrome
Dementia risk and possible elimination
The main risk factors of dementia will be age and genetics, this kind of cannot be altered. However , experts continue to explore the impact of other risk factors on brain into the prevention of dementia. Many of the most active parts of research in risk decrease and prevention include aerobic factors, physical fitness, and diet.
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